See rusty on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "better than a poke in the eye with a rusty nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ride rusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rustily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rustiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty blackbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty dusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty guts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty-margined guan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "nickname",
"word": "Rusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty sheriff's badge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty-spotted cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty tinamou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusty trombone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turn rusty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rusty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūstiġ",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūstiġ (“rusty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rustagaz",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustagaz (“rusty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rust",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "rust + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rusterch",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rusterch (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rustich"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rustich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roestig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roestig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rusterig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German rusterig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rostig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "German rostig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rostig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rostig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rusty, from Old English rūstiġ (“rusty”), from Proto-Germanic *rustagaz (“rusty”), equivalent to rust + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian rusterch (“rusty”), West Frisian rustich, roastich (“rusty”), Dutch roestig (“rusty”), German Low German rusterig, rüsterig (“rusty”), German rostig (“rusty”), Swedish rostig (“rusty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rusty (comparative rustier, superlative rustiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marked or corroded by rust."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-xBKRq8cV",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XIV:",
"text": "Alive? he might be dead for aught I know, / With that red gaunt and colloped neck a-strain, / And shut eyes underneath the rusty mane;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), pages 377–378:",
"text": "Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with […] on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust from which gnarled and rusty stalks thrust themselves up like withered elfin limbs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-jLscUuMz",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎždiv",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ръждив"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "gossenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rezavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustfarvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "da",
"english": "reddish",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustrød"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustkolora"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ruosteenruskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žangisperi",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ჟანგისფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rozsdabarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ferrūgineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rōbīginōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rǵest",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "’рѓест"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rdzawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "hrdzavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ryzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "herrumbroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rojizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rostfärgad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "lliw rhwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rhydliw"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 88 6 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rhytgoch"
}
]
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"parents": [
"Transition metals",
"Chemical elements",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:",
"text": "Before the match, Hodgson had expressed the hope that his players would be fresh rather than rusty after an 18-day break from league commitments because of two successive postponements.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking recent experience, out of practice, especially with respect to a skill or activity."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-1E9ka7Bl",
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"out of practice",
"out of practice"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zanemaren",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "занемарен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rovellat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "roostes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ruosteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ruosteessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rouillé"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "enferruxado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "oxidado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "eingerostet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skouriasménos",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "σκουριασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xeperasménos",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ξεπερασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "berozsdásodott"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "arrugginito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podzabóraven",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "подзабо́равен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zanémaren",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "зане́марен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "zardzewiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "enferrujado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "destreinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "oxidado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "olvidado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ringrostig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "paslanmış"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 94 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rhydlyd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson:",
"text": "He wore a black jacket, rusty and amorphous.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "The clerk stared at him and the rusty black bonnet a moment, and then laughed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of clothing, especially dark clothing: worn, shabby."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-fFLQ~7-Z",
"links": [
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) Of clothing, especially dark clothing: worn, shabby."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 9 83 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznosen",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "износен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 9 83 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "tréigthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 9 83 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "íznosen",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "и́зносен"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affected with the fungal plant disease called rust."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-NEQXZhbR",
"links": [
[
"fungal",
"fungal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadiʔ",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "صَدِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "iržávy",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "іржа́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "matakla"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎždjasal",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ръждясал"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rovellat"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "生鏽的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngxiù de",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "生锈的"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "gossenek"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rezavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "roestig"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "verroest"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ruosteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rouillé"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ferruxento"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "enferruxado"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žangiani",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ჟანგიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rostig"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "verrostet"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skouriasménos",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "σκουριασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rozsdás"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ryðgaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "meirgeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "arrugginito"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabita",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "さびた"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "creh",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ច្រែះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "la",
"english": "iron",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rōbīginōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "la",
"english": "bronze or copper",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "aerūginōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "raschteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rǵosan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "’рѓосан"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "za’rǵan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "за’рѓан"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "zardzewiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rdzawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "enferrujado"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ferrugento"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ruginit"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ržávyj",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ржа́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рђав"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хрђав"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rđav"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "hrđav"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "hrdzavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "herrumbroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rostig"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "paslanmış"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "paslı"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "iržávyj",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "іржа́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rùxene"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "taoyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 12 5 2 45",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rhydlyd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rusty one"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of rusty one",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of rusty one more often used for this, or from the general epithet rusty given to various particular firearm names—earlier both was applied in Cockney rhyming slang for other machines, including swords in their day, but the present coinage has not more than a loose connection to this and is from the preference for used or antique firearms due to their being easier or cheaper to obtain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rusty (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 August 25, Dimzy of 67 (lyrics and music), “Outside”, 1:29–1:35:",
"text": "My angles dusty, two black hands on the rusty\nAnd I got uck from a peng ting, mad back but the chest busty",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gun or in particular an old or worn one."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-noun-I8T7G3JD",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, slang) A gun or in particular an old or worn one."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant form of resty; compare also reasty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rusty",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rusty",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rusty (comparative more rusty, superlative most rusty)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rusty bacon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discolored and rancid; reasty."
],
"id": "en-rusty-en-adj-doY3IL7S",
"links": [
[
"Discolored",
"discolored"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"reasty",
"reasty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "English: rusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rusty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roosty",
"3": "rousty"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roosty, rousty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roosty, rousty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "roostha",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: roostha, roosta, roosthaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: roostha, roosta, roosthaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rustiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English rustiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rust",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "rust + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rustiġ; equivalent to rust + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rusty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rusty, rusted"
],
"id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-ueYrHUzn",
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty#English"
],
[
"rusted",
"rusted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 52 18 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degenerate, uncouth"
],
"id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-nWpZMK53",
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rust-coloured"
],
"id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-eCz2q2hC",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) rust-coloured"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unpolished, jarring"
],
"id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-ASTU6I4j",
"links": [
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
],
[
"jarring",
"jarring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) unpolished, jarring"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrustiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːstiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rousty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rowsty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rustiȝ"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Iron",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "better than a poke in the eye with a rusty nail"
},
{
"word": "ride rusty"
},
{
"word": "rustily"
},
{
"word": "rustiness"
},
{
"word": "rusty blackbird"
},
{
"word": "rusty dusty"
},
{
"word": "rusty guts"
},
{
"word": "rusty-margined guan"
},
{
"word": "rusty nail"
},
{
"english": "nickname",
"word": "Rusty"
},
{
"word": "rusty sheriff's badge"
},
{
"word": "rusty-spotted cat"
},
{
"word": "rusty tinamou"
},
{
"word": "rusty trombone"
},
{
"word": "turn rusty"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rusty",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rūstiġ",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Old English rūstiġ (“rusty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rustagaz",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustagaz (“rusty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rust",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "rust + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rusterch",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rusterch (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rustich"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian rustich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roestig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roestig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "rusterig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German rusterig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rostig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "German rostig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rostig",
"t": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rostig (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rusty, from Old English rūstiġ (“rusty”), from Proto-Germanic *rustagaz (“rusty”), equivalent to rust + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian rusterch (“rusty”), West Frisian rustich, roastich (“rusty”), Dutch roestig (“rusty”), German Low German rusterig, rüsterig (“rusty”), German rostig (“rusty”), Swedish rostig (“rusty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "rusty (comparative rustier, superlative rustiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marked or corroded by rust."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XIV:",
"text": "Alive? he might be dead for aught I know, / With that red gaunt and colloped neck a-strain, / And shut eyes underneath the rusty mane;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), pages 377–378:",
"text": "Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with […] on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust from which gnarled and rusty stalks thrust themselves up like withered elfin limbs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown."
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:",
"text": "Before the match, Hodgson had expressed the hope that his players would be fresh rather than rusty after an 18-day break from league commitments because of two successive postponements.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking recent experience, out of practice, especially with respect to a skill or activity."
],
"links": [
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"out of practice",
"out of practice"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson:",
"text": "He wore a black jacket, rusty and amorphous.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:",
"text": "The clerk stared at him and the rusty black bonnet a moment, and then laughed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of clothing, especially dark clothing: worn, shabby."
],
"links": [
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) Of clothing, especially dark clothing: worn, shabby."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affected with the fungal plant disease called rust."
],
"links": [
[
"fungal",
"fungal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadiʔ",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "صَدِئ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "iržávy",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "іржа́вы"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "matakla"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎždjasal",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ръждясал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rovellat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "生鏽的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngxiù de",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "生锈的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "gossenek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rezavý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "roestig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "verroest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ruosteinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rouillé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ferruxento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "enferruxado"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žangiani",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ჟანგიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rostig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "verrostet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skouriasménos",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "σκουριασμένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rozsdás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ryðgaður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "meirgeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "arrugginito"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabita",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "さびた"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "creh",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ច្រែះ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "iron",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rōbīginōsus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "bronze or copper",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "aerūginōsus"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "raschteg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rǵosan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "’рѓосан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "za’rǵan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "за’рѓан"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "zardzewiały"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rdzawy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "enferrujado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ferrugento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ruginit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ržávyj",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "ржа́вый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рђав"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хрђав"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "rđav"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "hrđav"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "hrdzavý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "herrumbroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rostig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "paslanmış"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "paslı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "iržávyj",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "іржа́вий"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rùxene"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rỉ"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "taoyon"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "affected by rust",
"word": "rhydlyd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎždiv",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ръждив"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "gossenek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rezavý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustfarvet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "reddish",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustrød"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rustkolora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ruosteenruskea"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žangisperi",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ჟანგისფერი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rozsdabarna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ferrūgineus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rōbīginōsus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rǵest",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "’рѓест"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rusty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rdzawy"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "hrdzavý"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "ryzy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "herrumbroso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rojizo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rostfärgad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "lliw rhwd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rhydliw"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of the rust color, reddish or reddish-brown",
"word": "rhytgoch"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zanemaren",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "занемарен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rovellat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "roostes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ruosteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ruosteessa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rouillé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "enferruxado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "oxidado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "eingerostet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skouriasménos",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "σκουριασμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xeperasménos",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ξεπερασμένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "berozsdásodott"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "arrugginito"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podzabóraven",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "подзабо́равен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zanémaren",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "зане́марен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "zardzewiały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "enferrujado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "destreinado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "oxidado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "olvidado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "ringrostig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "paslanmış"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "lacking recent experience, out of practice",
"word": "rhydlyd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznosen",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "износен"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "tréigthe"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "íznosen",
"sense": "worn, shabby",
"word": "и́зносен"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English ellipses",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti/2 syllables",
"en:Iron",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rusty one"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of rusty one",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of rusty one more often used for this, or from the general epithet rusty given to various particular firearm names—earlier both was applied in Cockney rhyming slang for other machines, including swords in their day, but the present coinage has not more than a loose connection to this and is from the preference for used or antique firearms due to their being easier or cheaper to obtain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rusty (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cockney rhyming slang",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 August 25, Dimzy of 67 (lyrics and music), “Outside”, 1:29–1:35:",
"text": "My angles dusty, two black hands on the rusty\nAnd I got uck from a peng ting, mad back but the chest busty",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gun or in particular an old or worn one."
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(MLE, slang) A gun or in particular an old or worn one."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti/2 syllables",
"en:Iron",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant form of resty; compare also reasty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rusty",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rusty",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rusty (comparative more rusty, superlative most rusty)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rusty bacon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Discolored and rancid; reasty."
],
"links": [
[
"Discolored",
"discolored"
],
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"reasty",
"reasty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsti/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusty.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Metallurgy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "English: rusty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rusty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roosty",
"3": "rousty"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roosty, rousty",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roosty, rousty"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "roostha",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: roostha, roosta, roosthaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: roostha, roosta, roosthaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rustiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English rustiġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rust",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "rust + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rustiġ; equivalent to rust + -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rusty",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rusty, rusted"
],
"links": [
[
"rusty",
"rusty#English"
],
[
"rusted",
"rusted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"degenerate, uncouth"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rust-coloured"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) rust-coloured"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unpolished, jarring"
],
"links": [
[
"unpolished",
"unpolished"
],
[
"jarring",
"jarring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) unpolished, jarring"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrustiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːstiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rosty"
},
{
"word": "rousty"
},
{
"word": "rowsty"
},
{
"word": "ruste"
},
{
"word": "rusti"
},
{
"word": "ruysty"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "rustiȝ"
}
],
"word": "rusty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rusty meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Swedish: __IGNORE__ (1,4), __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"rusty"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rusty",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.